Publication:
Biodiversity observation for land and ecosystem health (BOLEH): A robust method to evaluate the management impacts on the bundle of carbon and biodiversity ecosystem services in tropical production forests

dc.contributor.authorKitayama, K.
dc.contributor.authorFujiki, S.
dc.contributor.authorAoyagi, R.
dc.contributor.authorImai, N.
dc.contributor.authorSugau, J.
dc.contributor.authorTitin, J.
dc.contributor.authorNilus, R.
dc.contributor.authorLagan, P.
dc.contributor.authorSawada, Y.
dc.contributor.authorOng, Robert C.
dc.contributor.authorKugan, F.
dc.contributor.authorMannan, S.
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-23T18:56:12Z
dc.date.available2022-01-23T18:56:12Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://open.fsc.org/handle/resource/732
dc.titleBiodiversity observation for land and ecosystem health (BOLEH): A robust method to evaluate the management impacts on the bundle of carbon and biodiversity ecosystem services in tropical production forestsen
dcterms.abstractThe Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) has initiated a new sustainability mechanism, the ecosystem-services certification. In this system, management entities who wish to be certified for the maintenance of ecosystem services (carbon, biodiversity, watershed, soil and recreational services) must verify that their activities have no net negative impacts on selected ecosystem service(s). Developing a robust and cost-effective measurement method is a key challenge for establishing a credible certification system. Using a single method to evaluate a bundle of ecosystem services will be more efficient in terms of transaction costs than using multiple methods. We tested the efficiency of a single method, "biodiversity observation for land and ecosystem health (BOLEH)", to simultaneously evaluate biodiversity and carbon density on a landscape scale in FSC-certified tropical production forests in Sabah, Malaysia. In this method, forest intactness based on the tree-generic compositional similarity with that of a pristine forest was used as an index of biodiversity. We repeated BOLEH in 2009 and 2014 in these forests. Our analysis could detect significant spatiotemporal changes in both carbon and forest intactness during these five years, which reflected past logging intensities and current management regimes in these forests. Enhancement of these ecosystem services occurred in the forest where sustainable management with reduced-impact logging had long been implemented. In this paper, we describe the procedure of the BOLEH method, and results of the pilot test in these forests.en
dcterms.accessRightsPublic
dcterms.accessRightsOpen access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationKitayama, K., Fujiki, S., Aoyagi, R., Imai, N., Sugau, J., Titin, J., Nilus, R., Lagan, P., Sawada, Y., Ong, R. and Kugan, F., 2018. Biodiversity observation for land and ecosystem health (BOLEH): A robust method to evaluate the management impacts on the bundle of carbon and biodiversity ecosystem services in tropical production forests. Sustainability, 10(11), p.4224.en
dcterms.issued2018
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0en
dcterms.typeJournal Article
dspace.entity.typePublication
fsc.evidenceCategoryFSC impact-related
fsc.focus.forestTypeNatural Forest
fsc.focus.forestTypePlantation
fsc.focus.forestZoneTropical
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
fsc.issue.environmentalBiodiversity
fsc.issue.environmentalForest disturbance, forest degradation
fsc.issue.environmentalCarbon
fsc.issue.environmentalPlant biodiversity
fsc.subjectForests
fsc.subjectPolitical Impacts
fsc.subjectGovernance
fsc.subjectCertification
fsc.subjectLaw Enforcement
fsc.subjectNon-State market regulation
fsc.subjectForest policy
is.availability.fullTextFull text available
is.contributor.funderTypePublic funds (government, EU funding, public research grants)
is.contributor.memberForest Stewardship Council
is.coverage.countryMalaysia
is.coverage.countryAlpha2MY
is.coverage.geographicLevelRegion
is.coverage.latitude4.210484
is.coverage.longitude101.975766
is.coverage.regionAsia
is.evaluation.collectionFocus groups
is.evaluation.collectionMapping
is.evaluation.dataSourceGeospatial data layers
is.evidenceSubTypeEmpirical study - qualitative
is.evidenceTypeEmpirical study
is.focus.productsOther forestry and logging
is.focus.sdgSDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
is.focus.sectorsForestry
is.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
is.focus.sustainDimensionEconomic
is.focus.sustainIssueForests and other ecosystems
is.focus.sustainLensEcosystem
is.focus.sustainOutcomeEcosystem quality
is.focus.systemElementMandE outcomes and impacts
is.focus.systemElementMandE performance monitoring
is.identifier.codeImpacts
is.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su10114224
is.identifier.fscdoihttp://dx.doi.org/10.34800/fsc-international307
is.identifier.schemeNameForest Stewardship Council
is.identifier.schemeTypeVoluntary Sustainability Standards
is.item.reviewStatusPeer reviewed
is.journalNameSustainability
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