Pesticides alternative strategy for Removal of Fungus and Insect (Amylostereum areolatum, Sirex wasp)

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Publication Year: 2014
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Permanent Resource Identifier: Open link
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Abstract
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Bedding RA, 1995. Biological control of Sirex noctilio using the nematode Deladenus siricidicola. In: Nematodes and Biological Control of Insect Pests [ed. by Bedding, R. A. Akhurst, R. J. Kaya, H.]. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO, 11-20.
Williams DW, Mastro V, 2009. Evaluation of Beddingia siricidicola as a biological control agent of Sirex noctilio in North America. Proceedings of the 19th Interagency Research Forum on Invasive Species 2008. https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/gtr/gtr-nrs-p-36papers/64williams-p-36.pdf
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Subject Keywords: Pesticides Chemicals
Regions: Australia and New Zealand, Oceania
Countries: New Zealand
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Alternative Strategy: A. areolatum is a basidiomycete that causes a white rot of a broad range of conifers. Its invasiveness arises from a symbiotic association with wood wasps of the genus Sirex. Control strategies therefore need to address both the fungus and they symbiotic wasp.The tylenchid nematode Beddingia (= Deladenus) siricidicola, discovered in New Zealand and later found in Europe lives in and feeds on A. areolatum colonies in trees and also infects Sirex larvae and female wasps. Because it has a separate cycle of growth and reproduction based on fungus feeding, it can cause a greater reduction in wasp numbers. The nematode can be raised in cultures of the fungus and injected into trees for effective control of the wasp (Bedding, 1995). B. siricidicola is currently under evaluation for use in the USA (Williams and Mastro, 2009.
Alternative Method: Removal
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Alternative Trial: No
Alternative Type: Specific strategy - Biocontrol
Pest Type: Fungus, Insect