Publication:
Social, ecological and economic impacts of forest certification: case study of FSC certified Estonian State Forest Management Center

dc.contributor.authorHain, H.
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-23T18:55:54Z
dc.date.available2022-01-23T18:55:54Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://open.fsc.org/handle/resource/675
dc.titleSocial, ecological and economic impacts of forest certification: case study of FSC certified Estonian State Forest Management Centeren
dcterms.accessRightsPublic
dcterms.accessRightsOpen access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationHain, H., 2005. Social, ecological and economic impacts of forest certification: case study of FSC certified Estonian State Forest Management Center (Doctoral dissertation).en
dcterms.issued2005
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserveden
dcterms.typeThesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
fsc.evidenceCategoryFSC impact-related
fsc.focus.forestTypeNatural Forest
fsc.focus.forestZoneTemperate
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEconomic
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionSocial
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
fsc.focus.tenureManagementPublic
fsc.focus.tenureOwnershipPublic
fsc.issue.economicBenefits, motivations, reasons for certification
fsc.issue.economicCosts, obstacles, barriers to certification
fsc.issue.environmentalEnvironmental management
fsc.issue.environmentalHarvesting
fsc.issue.environmentalReduced Impact Logging
fsc.issue.environmentalHigh Conservation Values
fsc.issue.socialWorkers
fsc.subjectForests
fsc.subjectCertification
fsc.topic.economicPrice premium
fsc.topic.socialHealth and safety
fsc.topic.socialWorking conditions
fsc.topic.socialTraining and education
is.availability.fullTextFull text available
is.contributor.funderTypePublic funds (government, EU funding, public research grants)
is.contributor.memberForest Stewardship Council
is.coverage.countryEstonia
is.coverage.countryAlpha2EE
is.coverage.geographicLevelSite
is.coverage.latitude58.595272
is.coverage.longitude25.013607
is.coverage.regionEurope
is.evaluation.collectionMixed methods
is.evaluation.counterfactsNo
is.evaluation.dataSourceIndependent researcher data
is.evaluation.notesThis master thesis is a case study about the various impacts of FSC certification in Estonia, by using the case of the Estonian State Forests. This done by conducting interviews, qualitative and quantitative and evaluating the correctice action requests issued during the Annual Audits. Many improvements are stated in the study as a result of the certification process. Especially environmental and social impacts could be found as positive outcomes. Negative outcomes in the case of the Estonian Stete Forests are, that the Forest Management wasn't improved in regard to more sustainable practices, that the participation of the local communities didn't increase and that the financial benefits didn't appered. Table 12 with perceived positive and negative impacts is usefull (page 60).
is.evaluation.quotesResults of the study indicate improvements in many areas, especially regarding increased environmental awareness and reputation. Significant improvements were also observed in preservation of biological elements on clearfelling sites, work safety and control of environmental risks during forest management operations.
is.evaluation.quotesMost key problems of forestry in Estonia […} have been caused by neo-liberal forest policy […] and by the period of post-Soviet transition. Certification has been seen as a solution mostly by ENGOs and by those managing their forests in a sustainable manner.
is.evaluation.quotesThe main and most extensive problem of Estonian forestry - illegal logging and illegal forestry - has remained largely unsolved with certification. Illegal activities are mainly taking place in private forests, where certification has not been successful. According to interviews with private forest owners, certification has not been successful. According to interviews with private forest owners, the implementation of certification would require too many changes and would place large resrictions on thee existing liberty of forest management decisions.
is.evidenceSubTypeEmpirical study - with matched control, data collected post-intervention
is.evidenceTypeEmpirical study
is.focus.productsOther forestry and logging
is.focus.sdgSDG 15 - Life on Land
is.focus.sectorsForestry
is.focus.sustainDimensionEconomic
is.focus.sustainDimensionSocial
is.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
is.focus.sustainIssueForests and other ecosystems
is.focus.sustainLensAudits and assurance
is.focus.sustainOutcomeEcosystem quality
is.focus.sustainOutcomeDeforestation and forest protection
is.focus.sustainOutcomeOccupational health and safety
is.focus.sustainOutcomeConsumer preferences
is.focus.systemElementMandE outcomes and impacts
is.focus.systemElementMandE performance monitoring
is.identifier.codeImpacts
is.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.34800/fsc-international710
is.identifier.schemeNameForest Stewardship Council
is.identifier.schemeTypeVoluntary Sustainability Standards
is.link.urlhttp://hdl.handle.net/10062/1327
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