Pesticides Alternatives

Permanent URI for this collection

https://open.fsc.org/handle/resource/1138
It is part of FSC’s Pest Management Policy to support derogation holders to phase out the use of highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs). To do so, FSC has implemented a database in which interested stakeholders will find alternative strategies/practices/products that have previously been implemented by forest managers. These alternatives have been selected following the 3R principle: Reduction, Replacement, Removal with the ultimate objective of abandoning the use of HHPs.

Filters

201421
21
1111111111
Show more

Settings

Alternative Trial: No × Regions: Oceania ×Clear Filters

Community/Collection Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 21
  • Thumbnail Image
    Pesticides alternative strategy for Removal of Fungus and Insect (Amylostereum areolatum, Sirex wasp)
    Author(s):
    Publication Year: 2014
    Source:
    Publication Type:
    Code:
    Sustainability dimension(s):
    Topics:
    Subtopics:
    Subject Keywords: Pesticides Chemicals
    Regions: Australia and New Zealand, Oceania
    Countries: New Zealand
    Forest Zones:
    Forest Type:
    Tenure Ownership:
    Tenure Management:
    Alternative Strategy: A. areolatum is a basidiomycete that causes a white rot of a broad range of conifers. Its invasiveness arises from a symbiotic association with wood wasps of the genus Sirex. Control strategies therefore need to address both the fungus and they symbiotic wasp.The tylenchid nematode Beddingia (= Deladenus) siricidicola, discovered in New Zealand and later found in Europe lives in and feeds on A. areolatum colonies in trees and also infects Sirex larvae and female wasps. Because it has a separate cycle of growth and reproduction based on fungus feeding, it can cause a greater reduction in wasp numbers. The nematode can be raised in cultures of the fungus and injected into trees for effective control of the wasp (Bedding, 1995). B. siricidicola is currently under evaluation for use in the USA (Williams and Mastro, 2009.
    Alternative Method: Removal
    Active Ingredient:
    Alternative Trial: No
    Alternative Type: Specific strategy - Biocontrol
    Pest Type: Fungus, Insect
    Show more 
  • Thumbnail Image
    Pesticides alternative strategy for Reduction of Weed (Competing woody weeds at year 1)
    Author(s):
    Publication Year: 2014
    Source:
    Publication Type:
    Code:
    Sustainability dimension(s):
    Topics:
    Subtopics:
    Subject Keywords: Pesticides Chemicals
    Regions: Australia and New Zealand, Oceania
    Countries: Australia
    Forest Zones:
    Forest Type:
    Tenure Ownership:
    Tenure Management:
    Alternative Strategy: On suitable sites (usually high rainfall locations) - oversow with grasses to out compete the emerging woody weeds then use lower chemical volume to control grass around the tree
    Alternative Method: Reduction
    Active Ingredient:
    Alternative Trial: No
    Alternative Type: Specific strategy
    Pest Type: Weed
    Show more 
  • Thumbnail Image
    Pesticides alternative strategy for Replacement of Weed
    Author(s):
    Publication Year: 2014
    Source:
    Publication Type:
    Code:
    Sustainability dimension(s):
    Topics:
    Subtopics:
    Subject Keywords: Pesticides Chemicals
    Regions: Australia and New Zealand, Oceania
    Countries: New Zealand
    Forest Zones:
    Forest Type:
    Tenure Ownership:
    Tenure Management:
    Alternative Strategy: an adjuvant operates by degrading the outer waxy cuticle on the surface of the leaf and therefore allow greater penetration of herbicide such as Glyphosate into the leaf foliage. The adjuvant will be most effective when dessicating some species that are known to be resistant to either Glyphosate or Metsulfuron because of an impenetrable (thick layer of wax) leaf surface. This has effectively replaced the use of Oxyflurfen.
    Alternative Method: Replacement
    Active Ingredient:
    Alternative Trial: No
    Alternative Type: Specific strategy
    Pest Type: Weed
    Show more 
  • Thumbnail Image
    Pesticides alternative strategy for Removal of Insect (Heteronychus arator, African black beetle)
    Author(s):
    Publication Year: 2014
    Source:
    Publication Type:
    Code:
    Sustainability dimension(s):
    Topics:
    Subtopics:
    Subject Keywords: Pesticides Chemicals
    Regions: Australia and New Zealand, Oceania
    Countries: Australia
    Forest Zones:
    Forest Type:
    Tenure Ownership:
    Tenure Management:
    Alternative Strategy: Using a mesh bag around the root ball and lower stem of the seedling at planting as a barrier to grazing insects 100% control was acheived at a lower cost.
    Alternative Method: Removal
    Active Ingredient:
    Alternative Trial: No
    Alternative Type: Specific strategy
    Pest Type: Insect
    Show more 
  • Thumbnail Image
    Pesticides alternative strategy for Reduction of Weed (Weeds at second rotation)
    Author(s):
    Publication Year: 2014
    Source:
    Publication Type:
    Code:
    Sustainability dimension(s):
    Topics:
    Subtopics:
    Subject Keywords: Pesticides Chemicals
    Regions: Australia and New Zealand, Oceania
    Countries: Australia
    Forest Zones:
    Forest Type:
    Tenure Ownership:
    Tenure Management:
    Alternative Strategy: On second rotations sites weed control begins prior to final harvesting with the aim of removing woody weeds and reducing weed seed loadings before site preparation commences. Under canopy treatment is standard practice which significantly reduces the potential for off site chemical
    Alternative Method: Reduction
    Active Ingredient:
    Alternative Trial: No
    Alternative Type: Specific strategy
    Pest Type: Weed
    Show more 
  • Thumbnail Image
    Pesticides alternative strategy for Reduction of Coppice (Stumps coppice vigorously post harvesting and compete with subsequent crops where a coppice crop is not being managed, control previously resulted in high herbicide use rates, operator exposure to herbicide and non target application of herbicide)
    Author(s):
    Publication Year: 2014
    Source:
    Publication Type:
    Code:
    Sustainability dimension(s):
    Topics:
    Subtopics:
    Subject Keywords: Pesticides Chemicals
    Regions: Australia and New Zealand, Oceania
    Countries: Australia
    Forest Zones:
    Forest Type:
    Tenure Ownership:
    Tenure Management:
    Alternative Strategy: Apply herbicide through the saw bar at harvest, reduces chemical use (only glyphosate used, no metsulfuron methyl or pulse adjuvant required), reduced operator exposure to herbicide and reduced non-target impact
    Alternative Method: Reduction
    Active Ingredient:
    Alternative Trial: No
    Alternative Type: Specific strategy
    Pest Type: Coppice
    Show more 
  • Thumbnail Image
    Pesticides alternative strategy for Replacement of Weed (Weeds include a range of annual and perennial grasses and broadleaved weeds, germinating broadleaved weeds and exotic scrub species such as gorse, broom, buddleia and grasses.)
    Author(s):
    Publication Year: 2014
    Source:
    Publication Type:
    Code:
    Sustainability dimension(s):
    Topics:
    Subtopics:
    Subject Keywords: Pesticides Chemicals
    Regions: Australia and New Zealand, Oceania
    Countries: New Zealand
    Forest Zones:
    Forest Type:
    Tenure Ownership:
    Tenure Management:
    Alternative Strategy: Chemicals Applied in Non-Liquid Form. Timberlands Limited now purchase a hexazinone and terbuthylazine mix in granular form. This reduces the risks from spillage when transporting and storing. There is also less waste residue. The production of the granular formulation was as a direct request to the pesticide manufacturer from Timberlands Limited to minimise environmental risk.
    Alternative Method: Replacement
    Active Ingredient:
    Alternative Trial: No
    Alternative Type: Good management practice
    Pest Type: Weed
    Show more 
  • Thumbnail Image
    Pesticides alternative strategy for Reduction of Weed (Weeds include a range of annual and perennial grasses and broadleaved weeds, germinating broadleaved weeds and exotic scrub species such as gorse, broom, buddleia and grasses.)
    Author(s):
    Publication Year: 2014
    Source:
    Publication Type:
    Code:
    Sustainability dimension(s):
    Topics:
    Subtopics:
    Subject Keywords: Pesticides Chemicals
    Regions: Australia and New Zealand, Oceania
    Countries: New Zealand
    Forest Zones:
    Forest Type:
    Tenure Ownership:
    Tenure Management:
    Alternative Strategy: Specifically Designed Nozzle Applicators. Timberlands Limited's spray applicator uses nozzles specially designed to minimise drift and maximise the effectiveness of the application, therefore reducing risk and minimising the active ingredient required.
    Alternative Method: Reduction
    Active Ingredient:
    Alternative Trial: No
    Alternative Type: Good management practice
    Pest Type: Weed
    Show more 
  • Thumbnail Image
    Pesticides alternative strategy for Removal of Insect (Sirex noctilio, Sirex wasp)
    Author(s):
    Publication Year: 2014
    Source:
    Publication Type:
    Code:
    Sustainability dimension(s):
    Topics:
    Subtopics:
    Subject Keywords: Pesticides Chemicals
    Regions: Australia and New Zealand, Oceania
    Countries: Australia
    Forest Zones:
    Forest Type:
    Tenure Ownership:
    Tenure Management:
    Alternative Strategy: Biological Control - A suite of specific predatory insects, Rhyssa, Megarhyssa and Ibalia
    Alternative Method: Removal
    Active Ingredient:
    Alternative Trial: No
    Alternative Type: Specific strategy - Biocontrol
    Pest Type: Insect
    Show more 
  • Thumbnail Image
    Pesticides alternative strategy for Reduction of Weed (Competing woody weeds at year d 1 and 2 - particularly Acacia spp)
    Author(s):
    Publication Year: 2014
    Source:
    Publication Type:
    Code:
    Sustainability dimension(s):
    Topics:
    Subtopics:
    Subject Keywords: Pesticides Chemicals
    Regions: Australia and New Zealand, Oceania
    Countries: Australia
    Forest Zones:
    Forest Type:
    Tenure Ownership:
    Tenure Management:
    Alternative Strategy: On suitable sites - windrow harvest slash to enable planting access to avoid burning and minimise germination of acacia and other woody weeds
    Alternative Method: Reduction
    Active Ingredient:
    Alternative Trial: No
    Alternative Type: Specific strategy
    Pest Type: Weed
    Show more