Publication:
Does forest certification in developing countries have environmental benefits? Insights from Mexican corrective action requests.

dc.contributor.authorBlackman, A.
dc.contributor.authorCubbage, F.W.
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-23T18:55:19Z
dc.date.available2022-01-23T18:55:19Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://open.fsc.org/handle/resource/551
dc.titleDoes forest certification in developing countries have environmental benefits? Insights from Mexican corrective action requests.en
dcterms.accessRightsPublic
dcterms.accessRightsLimited access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationBlackman, A. et al. 2017. Does forest certification in developing countries have environmental benefits? Insights from Mexican corrective action requests. International Forestry Review.en
dcterms.issued2017
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.typeJournal Article
dspace.entity.typePublication
fsc.evidenceCategoryFSC impact-related
fsc.focus.forestZoneTemperate
fsc.focus.forestZoneTropical
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEconomic
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionSocial
fsc.focus.tenureManagementCommunity
fsc.focus.tenureOwnershipCommunity
fsc.issue.environmentalDeforestation, tree cover loss
fsc.subjectDeforestation
fsc.subjectTree cover loss
is.availability.fullTextFull text available
is.contributor.memberForest Stewardship Council
is.coverage.countryMexico
is.coverage.countryAlpha2MX
is.coverage.regionNorth America
is.evaluation.collectionCAR analysis
is.evaluation.collectionMixed methods
is.evaluation.counterfactsNo
is.evaluation.notesCAR-analysis for all FM CHs in Mexico (n=35). Quite a quantitative focus on the CARs with little qualitative analysis (nr of CARS issues, nr of CARs closed, major/minor CARs, time needed for CARs to be addressed etc.)
is.evaluation.quotes"Compared to Latin America and Southeast Asia, little effort has been devoted to empirically studying conditions under which communities have achieved and maintained forest management goals through their stewardship, including certification to achieve their livelihoods in Africa."
is.evaluation.quotes"Of the sampled households, 92% were engaged in agriculture as their main livelihood activity with higher income than from other sources, followed by forest income, whereby households in villages managing FSC-certified forests earned higher income than those in villages managing non-FSC-certified forests."
is.evaluation.quotes"Forest incomes contributed about 12% and 6% for FSC-certified and non-FSC-certified forests to total household income, respectively. ["] The average daily income at household level from all the income sources was US$ 2.86 and US$ 1.94 for FSC and non-FSC, respectively ["] the FSC regime was significantly and positively related to household forest income. Conversely, household size, age and education are shown to have had an insignificant influence"
is.evaluation.quotes"The revenues in villages managing FSC- certified forests were used more for forest management and community development projects than in the villages managing non-FSC-certified"
is.evaluation.quotes"There was a significant relationship between forest certification and forest governance and institutions implementation (Table 7). Awareness and effectiveness of forest bylaws were significantly higher in villages managing FSC-certified forests than in non-FSC, making bylaws enforcement ineffective in the latter."
is.evaluation.quotes"In non-FSC-certified forest timber dealers used their own trained teams (with low wages) from outside the villages to avoid risks and costs associated with training new teams in every village. Thus, villagers in villages managing non-FSC-certified forests mostly did not receive the forest income from timber dealers of which they deserved."
is.evaluation.quotes"forest certification allowed all stakeholders in villages managing FSC-certified forests to engage in a process to identify their concerns and needs with respect to forest resources management, through the process of forest management planning."
is.evaluation.quotes"The continuous training in the villages managing FSC-certified forests empowered the villagers with entrepreneurial and conservation agriculture skills, resulting to higher income from agriculture and wages than in villages managing non-FSC-certified forests. This could explain why the income is skewed on agriculture and wages in villages managing FSC-certified forests (Table 4) because more villagers (61%) used fertilisers to increase crop production than villagers (39%) from villages managing non-FSC-certified forests."
is.evaluation.quotes"The present study's findings suggest that FSC enhances labour conditions and employment opportunities for both men and women, with relatively better remuneration."
is.evaluation.quotes"Results show that, FSC-certified community forest operations are positively related to communities' socioeconomic improvement (Table 4), which could be attributed to the benefits certification brings, i.e. transparent procedure in collective action, power relations and accountability."
is.evaluation.quotes"These findings suggest that villages managing FSC-certified forests demonstrate good forest governance which creates an enabling environment (i.e. consensus in decision making) that positively influences villages and villagers' livelihood conditions."
is.evaluation.scopeA peer-reviewed version of the paper has been published in 2017 in International Forestry Review. It does not contain new data but refined analysis and interpretation.
is.evidenceSubTypeMonitoring report - performance
is.evidenceTypeMonitoring report
is.focus.sectorsAgriculture
is.focus.sectorsForestry
is.focus.sustainDimensionEconomic
is.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
is.focus.sustainDimensionSocial
is.focus.systemElementMandE outcomes and impacts
is.focus.systemElementMandE performance monitoring
is.identifier.codeImpacts
is.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1505/146554817821865072
is.identifier.fscdoihttp://dx.doi.org/10.34800/fsc-international372
is.identifier.schemeNameForest Stewardship Council
is.identifier.schemeTypeVoluntary Sustainability Standards
is.item.reviewStatusPeer reviewed
is.journalNameInternational Forestry Review
Download