Publication:
Forest Certification - Sustainability, Governance and Risk

dc.contributor.authorITS Global Consultants
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-23T18:57:31Z
dc.date.available2022-01-23T18:57:31Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://open.fsc.org/handle/resource/943
dc.titleForest Certification - Sustainability, Governance and Risken
dcterms.abstractThis report analyses and assesses forest certification schemes with particular focus on the two dominant systems - the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC). Forest Certification has become a key issue in the flux over sustainability in the forestry, timber and paper industries. Like most certification systems, it is complex. It is more complex than it needs to be because of the political purposes to which certification is frequently put. Most users of forest certification systems rightly focus on its utility for facilitating business transactions. The bigger picture, if there is one, is not of much interest when the commercial interest is upper most. However the big picture matters because it will assist business to manage the political and corporate risk in adopting certification systems. The general argument to use forest certification is to minimize the business risk of not demonstrating regard for sustainability. The complexities of forest certification mean though that the cure can be worse than the bite. Some have found unmanaged adoption of some certification systems has created an even larger risk to the business. The conclusion to draw is that forest certification systems are generally not commercially viable. Yet buyers (retail chains, luxury goods manufacturers, and processors) are pressing processors to demand product is supplied which is certified as sustainable. If the consumers -the customers at the ends of the supply chain - do not value certified product, where is the pressure on the previous link to demand this of timber and timber product suppliers coming from? The answer to that question, and understanding the implications of forest certification systems on business risk, are the reasons this report has been prepared.en
dcterms.accessRightsPublic
dcterms.accessRightsOpen access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationI.T.S Global, 2011. Forest certification–Sustainability, governance and risk. International Trade Strategies, January.en
dcterms.issued2011
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserveden
dcterms.publisherITS Global Consultants
dcterms.typeReport
dspace.entity.typePublication
fsc.evidenceCategoryFSC impact-related
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionSocial
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEconomic
fsc.subjectForests
fsc.subjectCertification
is.availability.fullTextFull text available
is.contributor.funderTypeUnreported
is.contributor.memberForest Stewardship Council
is.evaluation.collectionCompany/certified entities /co-op data records
is.evaluation.counterfactsNo
is.evidenceSubTypeSynthesis paper - literature review
is.evidenceTypeSynthesis paper
is.focus.productsOther forestry and logging
is.focus.sdgSDG 15 - Life on Land
is.focus.sdgSDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
is.focus.sectorsAgriculture
is.focus.sectorsForestry
is.focus.sustainDimensionSocial
is.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
is.focus.sustainDimensionEconomic
is.focus.sustainIssueParticipant costs and benefits
is.focus.sustainIssueConsumers and supply chains
is.focus.sustainIssueForests and other ecosystems
is.focus.sustainLensTransnational governance
is.focus.sustainLensMultiple certification
is.focus.sustainLensAudits and assurance
is.focus.sustainOutcomeMarket access
is.focus.sustainOutcomeConsumer preferences
is.focus.sustainOutcomeDeforestation and forest protection
is.focus.sustainOutcomeCost of inputs
is.focus.systemElementMandE outcomes and impacts
is.focus.systemElementMandE performance monitoring
is.identifier.codeImpacts
is.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.34800/fsc-international428
is.identifier.schemeNameForest Stewardship Council
is.identifier.schemeNameProgramme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification
is.identifier.schemeTypeVoluntary Sustainability Standards
is.link.urlhttp://esvc001368.wic019u.server-web.com/files/Publications_other/Forestry%20Certification-Sustainability%20Governance%20and%20Risk%20(2011).pdf
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