Publication:
Deforestation trends in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala: 2000-2013

dc.contributor.authorHodgdon, B.D.
dc.contributor.authorHugell, D.
dc.contributor.authorHugo Ramos, V.
dc.contributor.authorMcNab, R.B.
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-23T18:58:45Z
dc.date.available2022-01-23T18:58:45Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://open.fsc.org/handle/resource/1108
dc.titleDeforestation trends in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala: 2000-2013en
dcterms.abstractCovering close to 2.1 million hectares, Guatemala's Maya Biosphere Reserve (MBR) is the largest protected area in Central America and home to around 180,000 people, as well as globally important biodiversity and cultural heritage. Established in 1990, the reserve is also the site of an internationally significant example of multiple-use forest management with the twin aims of conservation and social development. This paper analyzes deforestation trends in different management zones of the MBR during the period 2000-2013 and looks within these zones to identify trends among specific management units.en
dcterms.accessRightsPublic
dcterms.accessRightsOpen access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationHodgdon, B. D. et al. 2015. Deforestation trends in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala: 2000-2013. Washiington DC: Rainforest Allianceen
dcterms.issued2015
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.publisherRainforest Alliance
dcterms.typeReport
dspace.entity.typePublication
fsc.evidenceCategoryFSC impact-related
fsc.focus.forestTypeNatural Forest
fsc.focus.forestZoneTropical
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
fsc.focus.tenureManagementCommunity
fsc.focus.tenureOwnershipCommunity
fsc.issue.environmentalDeforestation, tree cover loss
fsc.subjectBuffer zones
fsc.subjectIndigenous peoples
fsc.subjectDeforestation
fsc.subjectLandscape approaches
fsc.subjectTree cover loss
fsc.topic.environmentalBuffer zones
is.availability.fullTextFull text available
is.contributor.funderTypePublic
is.contributor.memberRainforest Alliance
is.coverage.countryGuatemala
is.coverage.countryAlpha2GT
is.coverage.geographicLevelSite
is.coverage.latitude16.829390
is.coverage.longitude-90.294403
is.coverage.regionCentral America
is.evaluation.counterfactsNo
is.evaluation.dataSourceGeospatial data layers
is.evaluation.dataSourceNational Statistics - national government data
is.evaluation.dataSourcePrivate company data
is.evaluation.findingsThis study found that the average deforestation rate was 0.2% lower in the MBR than in Guatemala (1.2 VS 1.4%, respectively). Deforestation rate in the Multiple-Use Zone which contains FSC-certified firms was close to zero (0.4%), and lower than in the Buffer zone (5.5%) and notably, lower than in the protected core area (1%).
is.evaluation.findingsIn areas where certified concessions had been cancelled due to non-compliance with the management plan, deforestation rates increased.
is.evaluation.notesOverall the authors confirm what Hughell et al. already concluded in 2008. The study compares interesting and valuable data on deforestation rate between a certified-community based concession, a core area and a Buffer zone. However, it does not provide data from an uncertified forest concession, so the counterfactuals are of limited use to isolate the specific effect of FSC certification as compared to uncertified forest management on deforestation.
is.evaluation.outcomeyes
is.evaluation.quotesThe authors conclude: "FSC-certified forest management has effectively conserved forest cover in about a quarter of the MBR, while also producing significant socioeconomic benefits for local communities."
is.evaluation.quotesAlso, "[certified] community concessions can conserve forest at least as well as protected areas, especially when there is a strong commitment to forestry culture."
is.evaluation.scopeThis report is an update of a study performed in the same area, the Maya Biosphere Reserve in Guatemala (MBR), in 2008 by Hughell et al. While the previous study investigated deforestation rate and the incidence of wildfire during the 2000-2007 period, the present one does so for the 2000-2013 period.
is.evidenceResourceTypePrimary
is.evidenceSubTypeEmpirical study - control not matched, data collected before and after intervention
is.evidenceSubTypeEmpirical study - qualitative
is.evidenceTypeEmpirical study
is.focus.productsForestry products
is.focus.productsTimber products
is.focus.sdgSDG 13 - Climate Action
is.focus.sectorsAgriculture
is.focus.sectorsForestry
is.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
is.focus.sustainIssueForests and other ecosystems
is.focus.sustainLensIndigenous peoples
is.focus.sustainLensLandscape approaches
is.focus.sustainOutcomeDeforestation and forest protection
is.focus.systemElementMandE outcomes and impacts
is.focus.systemElementMandE performance monitoring
is.identifier.codeImpacts
is.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.34800/fsc-international449
is.identifier.schemeNameForest Stewardship Council
is.identifier.schemeNameRainforest Alliance
is.identifier.schemeTypeVoluntary Sustainability Standards
is.link.urlhttps://www.rainforest-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2016-08/MBR-Deforestation-Trends.pdf
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