Open Knowledge (FSC OK)

This study evaluates the contribution of FSC certification to biodiversity in the Latvian forest, relative to the requirements of Latvian legislation. Where FSC requirements go above those of legislation, the biodiversity impacts have been assessed using scientific literature. The contributions of FSC certification to forest biodiversity are most apparent regarding setting aside forest areas from forestry, promoting native tree species and wet forest stands, retaining biologically valuable trees and dead wood, and protecting habitats that are not protected by legislation, such as many Woodland Key Habitats. For other biodiversity aspects, such as promoting deciduous trees and landscape planning, FSC requirements match those of legislation or more research is required to assess the contribution. When evaluating FSC’s impact on biodiversity, one must also keep in mind that biodiversity constitutes one of three pillars of FSC’s work for a responsible forest management, together with social considerations and economic viability. As such, FSC certification works as a complement to legislation and other conservation practices applied in Latvia.