Publication:
Do forest-management plans and FSC certification help avoid deforestation in the Congo Basin?

dc.contributor.authorTritsch, I.
dc.contributor.authorLe Velly, G.
dc.contributor.authorMertens, B.
dc.contributor.authorMeyfroidt, P.
dc.contributor.authorSannier, C.
dc.contributor.authorMakak, J.S.
dc.contributor.authorHoungbedji, K
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-23T18:58:27Z
dc.date.available2022-01-23T18:58:27Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://open.fsc.org/handle/resource/1071
dc.titleDo forest-management plans and FSC certification help avoid deforestation in the Congo Basin?en
dcterms.abstractTo allow for the production of timber while preserving conservation values, forestry regulations in the Congo Basin have made Forest Management Plans (FMP) mandatory in logging concessions. This paper uses original high-resolution maps of forest-cover changes and official records on the activities of logging concessions to analyze the impact of FMP on deforestation in this region. It applies quasi-experimental and difference-in-difference approaches to evaluate the change in deforestation in concessions managed under an approved FMP. It finds that between 2000 and 2010, deforestation was 74% lower in concessions with an FMP compared to others. Building on a theory of change, further analyses revealed that this decrease in deforestation takes time to occur and is highest around communities located in and nearby logging concessions, and in areas close to previous deforestation. These findings suggest that FMP help avoid deforestation by allowing logging companies to rotate cycles of timber extraction, thereby avoiding the overexploitation of areas that were previously logged, and by the better regulation of access to concessions by closing former logging roads to limit illegal activities such as shifting agriculture, hunting and the illegal harvest of timber or fuel-wood.en
dcterms.accessRightsPublic
dcterms.accessRightsOpen access
dcterms.issued2020
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.typeJournal Article
dspace.entity.typePublication
fsc.evidenceCategoryFSC impact-related
fsc.focus.forestTypeNatural Forest
fsc.focus.forestZoneTropical
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
fsc.subjectHistorical Analysis
fsc.subjectForests
fsc.subjectCertification
fsc.subjectForest sector
fsc.subjectEffects of certification
fsc.subjectAudits and assurance
fsc.subjectLandscape approaches
fsc.subjectDevelopment
fsc.subjectLegality and due diligence
fsc.subjectWorkers' rights
fsc.subjectIndigenous peoples
fsc.subjectRussia
fsc.subjectHCVF
fsc.subjectNational
fsc.subjectAdapt Standards to Local Context
is.availability.fullTextFull text available
is.contributor.memberForest Stewardship Council
is.coverage.countryGabon
is.coverage.countryCongo
is.coverage.countryCameroon
is.coverage.countryCentral African Republic
is.coverage.countryAlpha2GA
is.coverage.countryAlpha2CG
is.coverage.countryAlpha2CM
is.coverage.countryAlpha2CF
is.coverage.geographicLevelRegion
is.coverage.latitude5.9175
is.coverage.longitude12.5484
is.coverage.regionMiddle Africa
is.evaluation.counterfactsYes
is.evaluation.dataSourceGeospatial data layers
is.evaluation.dataSourceIndependent researcher data
is.evaluation.dataSourceNational Statistics - national government data
is.evidenceResourceTypePrimary
is.evidenceSubTypeEmpirical study - control not matched, data collected before and after intervention
is.evidenceTypeEmpirical study
is.focus.productsNon-timber products
is.focus.productsTimber products
is.focus.sdgSDG 13 - Climate Action
is.focus.sectorsAgriculture
is.focus.sectorsForestry
is.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
is.focus.sustainDimensionEconomic
is.focus.sustainIssueForests and other ecosystems
is.focus.sustainLensAudits and assurance
is.focus.sustainLensLandscape approaches
is.focus.sustainLensLegality and due diligence
is.focus.sustainOutcomeConversion and protection of non-forest natural ecosystems
is.focus.sustainOutcomeDeforestation and forest protection
is.focus.systemElementMandE outcomes and impacts
is.focus.systemElementMandE performance monitoring
is.identifier.codeImpacts
is.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106660
is.identifier.fscdoihttp://dx.doi.org/10.34800/fsc-international505
is.identifier.schemeNameForest Stewardship Council
is.identifier.schemeTypeSpecific national plans, policies and platforms
is.identifier.schemeTypeVoluntary Sustainability Standards
is.item.reviewStatusPeer reviewed
is.journalNameEcological Economics
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