Publication:
High Conservation Value or High Confusion Value? Sustainable Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation in the Tropics

dc.contributor.authorEdwards, D.P.
dc.contributor.authorFisher, B.
dc.contributor.authorWilcove, D.S.
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-23T18:57:13Z
dc.date.available2022-01-23T18:57:13Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://open.fsc.org/handle/resource/898
dc.languageen
dc.rightsPublic
dc.rightsOpen access
dc.titleHigh Conservation Value or High Confusion Value? Sustainable Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation in the Tropicsen
dcterms.abstractGreen labeling of products that have been produced sustainably is an emerg- ing tool of the environmental movement. A prominent example is the Forest Stewardship Council, which certifies timber that is harvested to manage and maintain forests defined as having High Conservation Value (HCV). The cri- teria for HCV are now being applied to four rapidly expanding crops in the tropics: oil palm, soy, sugarcane, and cacao. However, these criteria do not pro- vide adequate protection for biodiversity when applied to agriculture. The only criterion that provides blanket protection to forests is one that protects large expanses of habitat (?20,000–500,000 ha, depending on the country). Absent of other HCVs, the collective clearing of forest patches below these thresh- olds could result in extensive deforestation that would be sanctioned with a green label. Yet such forest patches retain much biodiversity and provide con- nectivity within the agricultural matrix. An examination of forest fragments in biodiverse countries across the tropics shows that future agricultural de- mand can be met by clearing only forest patches below a 1,000 ha threshold. We recommend the development of a new HCV criterion that recognizes the conservation value of habitat patches within the agricultural matrix and that protects patches above 1,000 ha.en
dcterms.accessRightsPublic
dcterms.accessRightsOpen access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationEdwards, D.P., Fisher, B. and Wilcove, D.S., 2012. High Conservation Value or high confusion value? Sustainable agriculture and biodiversity conservation in the tropics. Conservation Letters, 5(1), pp.20-27en
dcterms.issued2012
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserveden
dcterms.otherEdwards, D.P., Fisher, B. and Wilcove, D.S., 2012. High Conservation Value or high confusion value? Sustainable agriculture and biodiversity conservation in the tropics. Conservation Letters, 5(1), pp.20-27
dcterms.typeJournal Article
dspace.entity.typePublication
fsc.evidenceCategoryFSC effect-related studies
fsc.focus.forestTypePlantation
fsc.focus.forestZoneTropical
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
fsc.focus.tenureManagement(not yet curated)
fsc.focus.tenureOwnership(not yet curated)
fsc.issue.environmental(not yet curated)
fsc.subjectForests
fsc.subjectCertification
fsc.topic.environmentalCompositional diversity
is.availability.fullTextFull text available
is.contributor.funderTypePrivate funds (NGOs, companies, VSS self-funded etc)
is.contributor.memberForest Stewardship Council
is.coverage.countryNigeria
is.coverage.countryBrazil
is.coverage.countryIndonesia
is.coverage.countryMalaysia
is.coverage.geographicLevelCountry
is.coverage.latitude9.081999
is.coverage.latitude-14.235004
is.coverage.latitude-0.789275
is.coverage.latitude4.210484
is.coverage.longitude8.675277
is.coverage.longitude-51.92528
is.coverage.longitude113.921327
is.coverage.longitude101.975766
is.coverage.region(not yet curated)
is.evaluation.collectionFocus groups
is.evaluation.counterfactsNo
is.evaluation.dataSourceData by scheme / tool under evaluation
is.evidenceSubTypeData collected post-intervention
is.evidenceTypeComparative study with no matched control
is.extent.pages20-27
is.extent.volume5
is.focus.productsOil Palm
is.focus.productsSugarcane
is.focus.productsSoy
is.focus.productsCacao
is.focus.sdgSDG 12 - Responsible Production and Consumption
is.focus.sectorsAgriculture
is.focus.sectorsForestry
is.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
is.focus.sustainIssueConsumers and supply chains
is.focus.sustainLensLandscape approaches
is.focus.sustainOutcomeSustainable sourcing
is.focus.systemElementMandE outcomes and impacts
is.focus.systemElementMandE performance monitoring
is.identifier.codeImpacts
is.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263x.2011.00209.x
is.identifier.fscdoihttp://dx.doi.org/10.34800/fsc-international528
is.identifier.schemeNameForest Stewardship Council
is.identifier.schemeTypeVoluntary Sustainability Standards
is.item.reviewStatusPeer reviewed
is.journalNameConservation Letters
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