Publication:
An exploratory, post-harvest comparison of ecological and economic characteristics of forest stewardship council certified and uncertified Northern hardwood stands

dc.contributor.authorFoster, B.
dc.contributor.authorKeeton, W.S.
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-23T18:55:25Z
dc.date.available2022-01-23T18:55:25Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://open.fsc.org/handle/resource/572
dc.titleAn exploratory, post-harvest comparison of ecological and economic characteristics of forest stewardship council certified and uncertified Northern hardwood standsen
dcterms.accessRightsPublic
dcterms.accessRightsLimited access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationFoster, B. C., Wang, D. and Keeton, W. S., 'An exploratory, post-harvest comparison of ecological and economic characteristics of forest stewardship council certified and uncertified Northern hardwood stands', Journal ofSustainable Forestry, 26(3), 2008, 171-91.en
dcterms.issued2008
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.typeJournal Article
dspace.entity.typePublication
fsc.evidenceCategoryFSC impact-related
fsc.focus.forestZoneTemperate
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEconomic
fsc.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
fsc.inTransitionno
fsc.issue.economicForest management
fsc.issue.environmentalBiodiversity
fsc.issue.environmentalConservation measures
fsc.issue.environmentalForest disturbance, forest degradation
fsc.subjectDead wood
fsc.subjectEcosystem
fsc.subjectCoarse woody debris
fsc.subjectMultiple certification
fsc.topic.economicProfitability
fsc.topic.environmentalDead wood
fsc.topic.environmentalCoarse woody debris
fsc.topic.environmentalPlant biodiversity
fsc.topic.environmentalCarbon
is.availability.fullTextFull text available
is.contact.emailbryan.foster@uvm.edu
is.contributor.funderTypePrivate
is.contributor.memberForest Stewardship Council
is.coverage.countryUnited States of America
is.coverage.countryAlpha2US
is.coverage.geographicLevelRegion
is.coverage.latitude44.695168
is.coverage.longitude-72.698307
is.coverage.placeVermont
is.coverage.regionNorth America
is.evaluation.counterfactsYes
is.evaluation.dataSourceIndependent researcher data
is.evaluation.findingsPost-harvest sapling densities were lower in FSC-certified stands (590 stems/ha) than in non-harvested reference stands (1510 stems/ha).
is.evaluation.findingsFSC-certified stands contained lower tree densities (for trees 35–40 cm diameter) than non-harvested reference stands (16 and 30 trees/ha, respectively).
is.evaluation.findingsThere was no difference in tree density and relative density of sugar maple after harvest between FSC-certified and uncertified stands when compared to pre-harvest conditions.
is.evaluation.findingsPost-harvest sapling densities were lower in FSC-certified stands (590 stems/ha) than in uncertified stands (720 stems/ha).
is.evaluation.findingsFSC-certified stands contained more coarse woody debris than non-harvested reference stands (800 and 240 pieces/ha, respectively).
is.evaluation.findingsFSC-certified stands held greater volumes of coarse woody debris than uncertified stands (65 and 37 m3/ha, respectively).
is.evaluation.findingsFSC-certified stands held more large snags (dead standing trees) than uncertified stands (15 and 5 stems/ha, respectively).
is.evaluation.findingsThere was no difference in biomass and live tree carbon storage kept after harvest between FSC-certified and uncertified stands when compared to pre-harvest conditions.
is.evaluation.findingsThere was no difference in mean live tree diameter and basal area after harvest between FSC-certified and uncertified stands when compared to pre-harvest conditions.
is.evaluation.findingsThe mean internal rate of return over 10 years was similar for FSC-certified and uncertified stands (5.6 and 6%, respectively).
is.evaluation.findingsFSC-certified stands held as much standing merchantable volume of maple sugar as non-harvested stands (yet less but the difference was not significant: 79 and 110 m3/ha, respectively).
is.evaluation.findingsFSC-certified stands held as much standing merchantable volume of maple sugar as uncertified stands (yet more but the difference was not significant: 79 and 55 m3/ha, respectively).
is.evaluation.outcomeyes
is.evaluation.significanceStatistically significant
is.evidenceResourceTypePrimary
is.evidenceSubTypeEmpirical study - with matched control, data collected before and after intervention
is.evidenceSummaryThis study seeks to investigate the differences in stand-level management impacts between Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified and uncertified forests by examining the forest structure of certified, uncertified, and adjacent unharvested stands in Vermont, USA. The findings show that whilst having similar sugar maple timber value, live tree structure and carbon storage values, the certified stands did have greater residual coarse woody debris than uncertified stands.
is.evidenceTypeEmpirical study
is.focus.productsCarbon offsets
is.focus.productsTimber products
is.focus.sdgSDG 12 - Responsible Production and Consumption
is.focus.sdgSDG 13 - Climate Action
is.focus.sectorsAgriculture
is.focus.sectorsForestry
is.focus.sustainDimensionEconomic
is.focus.sustainDimensionEnvironmental
is.focus.sustainIssueClimate change
is.focus.sustainIssueParticipant costs and benefits
is.focus.sustainLensEcosystem
is.focus.sustainLensMultiple certification
is.focus.sustainOutcomeCarbon sequestration
is.focus.sustainOutcomeYield
is.focus.systemElementMandE outcomes and impacts
is.focus.systemElementMandE performance monitoring
is.identifier.codeImpacts
is.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/10549810701879701
is.identifier.fscdoihttp://dx.doi.org/10.34800/fsc-international546
is.identifier.schemeNameForest Stewardship Council
is.identifier.schemeTypeVoluntary Sustainability Standards
is.item.reviewStatusPeer reviewed
is.journalNameJournal of Sustainable Forestry
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